vault backup: 2024-10-14 13:13:30
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ You will need to install the latest version of Python (version 3.11.2 as of 2/19
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![[_resources/1_Setup/373ea207d1abd6f0a734506d8ab4acbc_MD5.jpg]]
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To check if you have a working install, open a command line (CMD) and type in **python --version**
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To check if you have a working install, open a command line (CMD) and type in `python --version`
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![[_resources/1_Setup/5d1081e556bd19260f14a235fef4e383_MD5.jpg]]
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ gunicorn==21.0.0
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Managing dependencies in a single installation is a nightmare you definitely don't want to deal with. Using Pipenv, or other alternatives like Python venv (which is not discussed in this guide) will help you avoid these issues.
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Open up a command line (CMD) and type in **pip install --user pipenv** to install pipenv
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Open up a command line (CMD) and type in `pip install --user pipenv` to install Pipenv
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This will use the package manager for Python (akin to npm for Javascript/Typescript projects) to install the Pipenv package
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@ -73,5 +73,3 @@ This guide does not cover the proper usage of Git and so you may need to look up
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You can proceed with the typical installation using defaults (no need to change anything), just click Next/Install.
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With that out of the way, you can proceed to setting up your Django REST Framework project.
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<div class="notranslate" id="bkmrk--10" style="all: initial;"></div>
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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# Initialize your first Project
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### Start a New Project
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With your tooling properly set up in the previous chapter, you can now start with setting up your Django project.
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Create a new folder for your project.
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/4d6ba511be479a6749bc4baeb985aa54_MD5.jpg]]
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And open the folder in your editor of choice, such as VSCode
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/da331137b939a5faf4924ee8a21b3fca_MD5.jpg]]
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Create a new Python virtual environment with Pipenv by running `pipenv shell`
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/db56664f1d7fb30451131394845729c5_MD5.jpg]]
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This will create a Pipfile in your project folder. This will track what packages you install in your virtual environment
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/3567fe21bc31ff29f392e112cd1e9308_MD5.jpg]]
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I highly suggest you install the [Python VSCode extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) at this step to help with your developer experience
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/4997f4d3a648a6ab9f5ac19c8211374f_MD5.jpg]]
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### Initialize Git
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When working on software projects such as Django, you will need to be able to track small changes. We'll be using Git for that
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We previously installed Git, now's the time to use it. In your terminal, run the command `git init`
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/765336c9701ec47364bcd428b580e1ce_MD5.jpg]]
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If successful, this will create a hidden .git folder in your project
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/f1c979f796fda6b41f83a37744b469e2_MD5.jpg]]
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There are some files in your projects that won't need to be tracked for changes (database files, and passwords!)
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Download the gitignore file [here](https://fileserver.06222001.xyz/files/Bookstack/gitignore) below and drop it into your project's folder
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/d5a36b65d64255b05bc81a1709ca1158_MD5.jpg]]
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Make sure to rename this to **.gitignore** (take note of the dot before the filename!)
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You can also choose to search for your own .gitignore template online for Django, whichever suits best for you.
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### Select your Interpreter
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Since you're using a virtual environment such as Pipenv, you will need to specify it to be used rather than the default Python installation
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Press **CTRL + Shift + P** to open the VSCode menu and type in **Select Interpreter**.
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/d4da2b316a92c4444c01272187355abd_MD5.jpg]]
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Select the virtual Python environment you created earlier (eg. the one created from **pipenv shell)**
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/9d0f73aa1a1929a62a482e23bf2e94b5_MD5.jpg]]
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### Install Dependencies and Packages
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To use Django, you'll need to install Django!
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On your current project's code editor, open a terminal or command line and type in the command
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`pipenv install django djangorestframework`
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/0cfa5562ea461edb202130a6f49a7cea_MD5.jpg]]
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This will update your Pipfile and create a Pipfile.lock to reflect the installed packages
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/bb5d783ca5d693451fc98425856492b9_MD5.jpg]]
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### Initialize the Project
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In your code editor's terminal or command prompt, run the command
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`django-admin startproject PROJECT\_NAME`
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/9fa2115388cde426285a656a7e9965d5_MD5.jpg]]](https://bookstack.06222001.xyz/uploads/images/gallery/2024-09/i5bimage.png)
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Be sure to replace it with your own project name! I named mine **djangobackend**.
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A new directory will be created, containing your Django project's files
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[![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/a137cf212011825e092997818ff20658_MD5.jpg]]
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Change your directory in the terminal to the folder just created eg. **cd PROJECT\_NAME**
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/ab38fdac55d8d6331471d609707dfdb9_MD5.jpg]]
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Once that's done, run the command `python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000` to start your Django project
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/b281e8b8bd83d316d45c1d0e810ce0a1_MD5.jpg]]
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Your Django project will now be visible on the URL **[https://localhost:8000](https://localhost:8000)**
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![[_resources/2_Initialize_Your_First_Project/377f5134b0525b830116a64d7699368f_MD5.jpg]]
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