diff --git a/backend/accounts/admin.py b/backend/accounts/admin.py
index 0612f79..05c69c4 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/admin.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/admin.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from django import forms
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
+
 from .models import CustomUser
 
 
diff --git a/backend/accounts/models.py b/backend/accounts/models.py
index a412105..63294f7 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/models.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/models.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-from django.db import models
-from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
-from django.urls import reverse
-from django_resized import ResizedImageField
-from django.utils import timezone
 from datetime import timedelta
 
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
+from django.db import models
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.utils import timezone
+from django_resized import ResizedImageField
+
 
 class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
     # first_name inherited from base user class
diff --git a/backend/accounts/serializers.py b/backend/accounts/serializers.py
index 8f96d97..97385b7 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/serializers.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/serializers.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-from djoser.serializers import UserSerializer as BaseUserSerializer
-from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer, ImageField
-from rest_framework import serializers
 from accounts.models import CustomUser
-from user_groups.serializers import SimpleUserGroupSerializer
-from django.core.cache import cache
-from django.core import exceptions as django_exceptions
-from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
 from django.contrib.auth.password_validation import validate_password
+from django.core import exceptions as django_exceptions
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from djoser.serializers import UserSerializer as BaseUserSerializer
+from rest_framework import serializers
+from rest_framework.serializers import ImageField, ModelSerializer
+from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
+from user_groups.serializers import SimpleUserGroupSerializer
 
 # There can be multiple subject instances with the same name, only differing in course, year level, and semester. We filter them here
 
diff --git a/backend/accounts/signals.py b/backend/accounts/signals.py
index 185781a..aabbc68 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/signals.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/signals.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+import json
+import os
+
+from config.settings import ROOT_DIR, SEED_DATA, get_secret
 from django.db.models.signals import post_migrate
 from django.dispatch import receiver
-from config.settings import SEED_DATA, ROOT_DIR, get_secret
-from django_celery_beat.models import PeriodicTask, CrontabSchedule
+from django_celery_beat.models import CrontabSchedule, PeriodicTask
+
 from .models import CustomUser
-import os
-import json
 
 # Function to fill in users table with test data on dev/staging
 
diff --git a/backend/accounts/urls.py b/backend/accounts/urls.py
index af98b55..894e0ea 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/urls.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/urls.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from django.urls import path, include
-from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 from accounts import views
+from django.urls import include, path
+from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 
 router = DefaultRouter()
 router.register(r"users", views.CustomUserViewSet, basename="users")
diff --git a/backend/accounts/validators.py b/backend/accounts/validators.py
index c573e46..ea08952 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/validators.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/validators.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import re
+
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
-import re
 
 
 class UppercaseValidator(object):
diff --git a/backend/accounts/views.py b/backend/accounts/views.py
index 5b6d1da..fa778de 100644
--- a/backend/accounts/views.py
+++ b/backend/accounts/views.py
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-from rest_framework import status
-from accounts.models import CustomUser
 from accounts import serializers
-from rest_framework.decorators import action
-from rest_framework.response import Response
-from djoser.conf import settings
-from djoser.views import UserViewSet as DjoserUserViewSet
+from accounts.models import CustomUser
 from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
+from django.core.cache import cache
 from djoser import signals
 from djoser.compat import get_user_email
-from django.core.cache import cache
+from djoser.conf import settings
+from djoser.views import UserViewSet as DjoserUserViewSet
+from rest_framework import status
+from rest_framework.decorators import action
 from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
+from rest_framework.response import Response
 
 
 class CustomUserViewSet(DjoserUserViewSet):
diff --git a/backend/api/urls.py b/backend/api/urls.py
index 0606328..8b34203 100644
--- a/backend/api/urls.py
+++ b/backend/api/urls.py
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
+from config.settings import DEBUG, MEDIA_ROOT, SERVE_MEDIA
 from django.conf.urls.static import static
+from django.contrib import admin
 from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
-from django.urls import path, include
+from django.urls import include, path
 from drf_spectacular.views import (
     SpectacularAPIView,
     SpectacularRedocView,
     SpectacularSwaggerView,
 )
-from django.contrib import admin
-from config.settings import DEBUG, SERVE_MEDIA, MEDIA_ROOT
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("accounts/", include("accounts.urls")),
diff --git a/backend/billing/urls.py b/backend/billing/urls.py
index ab2bb02..d4bdd72 100644
--- a/backend/billing/urls.py
+++ b/backend/billing/urls.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from django.urls import path
 from billing import views
+from django.urls import path
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("", views.BillingHistoryView.as_view()),
diff --git a/backend/billing/views.py b/backend/billing/views.py
index e81f83c..93086bc 100644
--- a/backend/billing/views.py
+++ b/backend/billing/views.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-from rest_framework import status
-from rest_framework.views import APIView
-from rest_framework.response import Response
-from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import stripe
 from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 from django.core.cache import cache
-from datetime import datetime
-import stripe
-
+from rest_framework import status
+from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+from rest_framework.views import APIView
 
 # Make sure to set your secret key
 stripe.api_key = STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
diff --git a/backend/config/celery.py b/backend/config/celery.py
index 0def3f9..3d3db7d 100644
--- a/backend/config/celery.py
+++ b/backend/config/celery.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from celery import Celery
 import os
 
+from celery import Celery
 
 # Set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
 os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings")
diff --git a/backend/config/settings.py b/backend/config/settings.py
index 9fa14d6..ee5101b 100644
--- a/backend/config/settings.py
+++ b/backend/config/settings.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import os
 from datetime import timedelta
 from pathlib import Path
-from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv  # Python dotenv
-import os
+
+from dotenv import find_dotenv, load_dotenv  # Python dotenv
 
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
 # Backend folder (/backend)
diff --git a/backend/config/urls.py b/backend/config/urls.py
index d9e0921..b3788e1 100644
--- a/backend/config/urls.py
+++ b/backend/config/urls.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from django.urls import path, include
+from django.urls import include, path
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("api/v1/", include("api.urls")),
diff --git a/backend/emails/templates.py b/backend/emails/templates.py
index 02fde41..056fc28 100644
--- a/backend/emails/templates.py
+++ b/backend/emails/templates.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from djoser import email
 from django.utils import timezone
+from djoser import email
 
 
 class ActivationEmail(email.ActivationEmail):
diff --git a/backend/notifications/admin.py b/backend/notifications/admin.py
index c6668f7..2dd1517 100644
--- a/backend/notifications/admin.py
+++ b/backend/notifications/admin.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
 from django.contrib import admin
+from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
+
 from .models import Notification
 
 
diff --git a/backend/notifications/serializers.py b/backend/notifications/serializers.py
index e6e5cb1..60ea673 100644
--- a/backend/notifications/serializers.py
+++ b/backend/notifications/serializers.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
 from notifications.models import Notification
+from rest_framework import serializers
 
 
 class NotificationSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
diff --git a/backend/notifications/signals.py b/backend/notifications/signals.py
index 35cfedf..5d98218 100644
--- a/backend/notifications/signals.py
+++ b/backend/notifications/signals.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from django.dispatch import receiver
-from django.db.models.signals import post_save
-from notifications.models import Notification
 from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.db.models.signals import post_save
+from django.dispatch import receiver
+from notifications.models import Notification
 
 # Template for running actions after user have paid for a subscription
 
diff --git a/backend/notifications/urls.py b/backend/notifications/urls.py
index 5d62fd1..fe442a8 100644
--- a/backend/notifications/urls.py
+++ b/backend/notifications/urls.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from django.urls import path, include
+from django.urls import include, path
 from notifications.views import NotificationViewSet
 from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
 
diff --git a/backend/notifications/views.py b/backend/notifications/views.py
index feb0413..0057b6e 100644
--- a/backend/notifications/views.py
+++ b/backend/notifications/views.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-from rest_framework import viewsets
+from django.core.cache import cache
 from notifications.models import Notification
 from notifications.serializers import NotificationSerializer
+from rest_framework import viewsets
 from rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied
-from django.core.cache import cache
 
 
 class NotificationViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
diff --git a/backend/payments/urls.py b/backend/payments/urls.py
index 6354e7f..f837427 100644
--- a/backend/payments/urls.py
+++ b/backend/payments/urls.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from django.urls import path
 from payments import views
 
-
 urlpatterns = [
     path("checkout_session/", views.StripeCheckoutView.as_view()),
     path("webhook/", views.stripe_webhook_view, name="Stripe Webhook"),
diff --git a/backend/payments/views.py b/backend/payments/views.py
index 3adac0b..968ff13 100644
--- a/backend/payments/views.py
+++ b/backend/payments/views.py
@@ -1,31 +1,32 @@
+import json
+import logging
+
+import stripe
+from accounts.models import CustomUser
 from config.settings import (
+    FRONTEND_ADDRESS,
+    FRONTEND_PORT,
     STRIPE_SECRET_KEY,
     STRIPE_SECRET_WEBHOOK,
     URL_SCHEME,
-    FRONTEND_ADDRESS,
-    FRONTEND_PORT,
-)
-from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
-from rest_framework.views import APIView
-from rest_framework.response import Response
-from django.http import HttpResponse
-from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
-from rest_framework import status
-import logging
-import stripe
-from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
-from accounts.models import CustomUser
-from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
-from subscriptions.tasks import get_user_subscription
-import json
-from emails.templates import (
-    SubscriptionAvailedEmail,
-    SubscriptionRefundedEmail,
-    SubscriptionCancelledEmail,
 )
 from django.core.cache import cache
-from payments.serializers import CheckoutSerializer
+from django.http import HttpResponse
+from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
 from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema
+from emails.templates import (
+    SubscriptionAvailedEmail,
+    SubscriptionCancelledEmail,
+    SubscriptionRefundedEmail,
+)
+from payments.serializers import CheckoutSerializer
+from rest_framework import status
+from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
+from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+from rest_framework.views import APIView
+from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
+from subscriptions.tasks import get_user_subscription
 
 stripe.api_key = STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 
diff --git a/backend/search_results/admin.py b/backend/search_results/admin.py
index b2415f9..070d1c1 100644
--- a/backend/search_results/admin.py
+++ b/backend/search_results/admin.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
 from django.contrib import admin
-from .models import SearchResult
+from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
 from unfold.contrib.filters.admin import RangeDateFilter
 
+from .models import SearchResult
+
 
 @admin.register(SearchResult)
 class SearchResultAdmin(ModelAdmin):
diff --git a/backend/search_results/tasks.py b/backend/search_results/tasks.py
index 7c35008..f4a2a91 100644
--- a/backend/search_results/tasks.py
+++ b/backend/search_results/tasks.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from celery import shared_task
+
 from .models import SearchResult
 
 
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/models.py b/backend/subscriptions/models.py
index 871c2ea..4172d15 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/models.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/models.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from django.db import models
 from accounts.models import CustomUser
-from user_groups.models import UserGroup
+from django.db import models
 from django.utils.timezone import now
+from user_groups.models import UserGroup
 
 
 class StripePrice(models.Model):
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/serializers.py b/backend/subscriptions/serializers.py
index 00243b4..e858450 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/serializers.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/serializers.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from rest_framework import serializers
-from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription, StripePrice
 from accounts.serializers import SimpleCustomUserSerializer
+from rest_framework import serializers
+from subscriptions.models import StripePrice, SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
 
 
 class SimpleStripePriceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/signals.py b/backend/subscriptions/signals.py
index c47c738..a497c38 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/signals.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/signals.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-from django.dispatch import receiver
-from django.db.models.signals import post_migrate, post_save
-from .models import UserSubscription, StripePrice, SubscriptionPlan
-from django.core.cache import cache
-from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 import stripe
+from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.db.models.signals import post_migrate, post_save
+from django.dispatch import receiver
+
+from .models import StripePrice, SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
 
 stripe.api_key = STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/tasks.py b/backend/subscriptions/tasks.py
index a7f8d1f..16a6629 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/tasks.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/tasks.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from celery import shared_task
 
 @shared_task
 def get_user_subscription(user_id):
-    from subscriptions.models import UserSubscription
     from accounts.models import CustomUser
+    from subscriptions.models import UserSubscription
 
     USER = CustomUser.objects.get(id=user_id)
 
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/urls.py b/backend/subscriptions/urls.py
index 5dbbb5a..6cba16d 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/urls.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/urls.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from django.urls import path, include
-from subscriptions import views
+from django.urls import include, path
 from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
+from subscriptions import views
 
 router = DefaultRouter()
 router.register(r"plans", views.SubscriptionPlanViewset, basename="Subscription Plans")
diff --git a/backend/subscriptions/views.py b/backend/subscriptions/views.py
index 49b3e2d..8a1f44e 100644
--- a/backend/subscriptions/views.py
+++ b/backend/subscriptions/views.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from rest_framework import viewsets
+from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny, IsAuthenticated
+from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
 from subscriptions.serializers import (
     SubscriptionPlanSerializer,
     UserSubscriptionSerializer,
 )
-from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan, UserSubscription
-from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny, IsAuthenticated
-from rest_framework import viewsets
-from django.core.cache import cache
 
 
 class SubscriptionPlanViewset(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
diff --git a/backend/user_groups/admin.py b/backend/user_groups/admin.py
index 54a8f8b..99543e1 100644
--- a/backend/user_groups/admin.py
+++ b/backend/user_groups/admin.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from django.contrib import admin
 from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
-from .models import UserGroup
 from unfold.contrib.filters.admin import RangeDateFilter
 
+from .models import UserGroup
+
 
 @admin.register(UserGroup)
 class UserGroupAdmin(ModelAdmin):
diff --git a/backend/user_groups/models.py b/backend/user_groups/models.py
index 4ecce67..3f5c9d7 100644
--- a/backend/user_groups/models.py
+++ b/backend/user_groups/models.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import stripe
+from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.timezone import now
-from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
-import stripe
 
 stripe.api_key = STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 
diff --git a/backend/user_groups/serializers.py b/backend/user_groups/serializers.py
index b82a0ea..e6eca20 100644
--- a/backend/user_groups/serializers.py
+++ b/backend/user_groups/serializers.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from rest_framework import serializers
+
 from .models import UserGroup
 
 
diff --git a/backend/user_groups/signals.py b/backend/user_groups/signals.py
index 28e151e..62fb873 100644
--- a/backend/user_groups/signals.py
+++ b/backend/user_groups/signals.py
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan
+import json
+import os
+
+import stripe
 from accounts.models import CustomUser
-from .models import UserGroup
-from subscriptions.tasks import get_user_group_subscription
+from config.settings import ROOT_DIR, STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed, post_migrate
 from django.dispatch import receiver
-from config.settings import STRIPE_SECRET_KEY, ROOT_DIR
-import os
-import json
-import stripe
+from subscriptions.models import SubscriptionPlan
+from subscriptions.tasks import get_user_group_subscription
+
+from .models import UserGroup
 
 stripe.api_key = STRIPE_SECRET_KEY
 
diff --git a/backend/webdriver/tasks.py b/backend/webdriver/tasks.py
index 6bf0381..5df15f5 100644
--- a/backend/webdriver/tasks.py
+++ b/backend/webdriver/tasks.py
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 from celery import shared_task
+from search_results.tasks import create_search_result
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 from webdriver.utils import (
-    setup_webdriver,
-    selenium_action_template,
-    google_search,
     get_element,
     get_elements,
+    google_search,
+    selenium_action_template,
+    setup_webdriver,
 )
-from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
-from search_results.tasks import create_search_result
 
 
 # Task template
diff --git a/backend/webdriver/utils.py b/backend/webdriver/utils.py
index fdee0da..aa71f51 100644
--- a/backend/webdriver/utils.py
+++ b/backend/webdriver/utils.py
@@ -2,21 +2,20 @@
 Settings file to hold constants and functions
 """
 
+import os
+import random
+
+import undetected_chromedriver as uc
+from config.settings import CAPTCHA_TESTING, USE_PROXY, get_secret
+from selenium import webdriver
+from selenium.webdriver import FirefoxOptions
 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
-from config.settings import get_secret
-from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
-from selenium.webdriver import FirefoxOptions
-from selenium import webdriver
-import undetected_chromedriver as uc
-from config.settings import USE_PROXY, CAPTCHA_TESTING
-from config.settings import get_secret
+from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
 from twocaptcha import TwoCaptcha
 from whois import whois
 from whois.parser import PywhoisError
-import os
-import random
 
 
 def take_snapshot(driver, filename="dump.png"):
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ def execute_selenium_elements(driver, timeout, elements):
                         element["default"]["key"],
                         timeout=timeout,
                     )
-            except Exception as e:
+            except Exception:
                 print(f"Failed to find primary element")
                 # If that fails, try to get the failover one
                 print("Trying to find legacy element")